bij dit examen
Let op: beantwoord een open vraag altijd in het Nederlands, behalve als het
anders is aangegeven. Als je in het Engels antwoordt, levert dat 0 punten op.
opgave 1Tekst 1
11p
Wat was hiervan het gevolg voor de verdachte?
‘Police auctioned Exhibit A’
Wat was hiervan het gevolg voor de verdachte?Police auctioned Exhibit A A suspected burglar had his case thrown out of court after a judge was told that the police had accidentally sold the evidence (Exhibit A). Peter Rafferty, 54, from Birmingham, had been charged with going equipped for burglary after he was arrested in Bilston carrying items including a drill and gloves. But after telling Stafford Crown Court that the items had been sold, the prosecution could offer no other It is understood that an officer evidence. put the items forward for auction Rafferty had denied the without realising they were needed. allegation, so, a verdict of ‘not West Midlands Police said the guilty’ was entered and he was officer had been disciplined. discharged.
opgave 2Tekst 2 BEAT THE QUEUES
In Londen lees je deze folder over kaartjes van London Underground . Je wilt een weekabonnement kopen dat de volgende dag pas ingaat. → Wat staat er op de knop die je moet kiezen op het scherm van de kaartjesautomaat? BEAT THE QUEUES ‘Quick Tickets - cards only’ touch screen self-service machines • Press ‘Multiple Tickets’ if you require These popular machines have now been installed at more than 80 of our busiest stations. More are on the way. 7 Day Travelcard is to be dated to start ‘tomorrow’ or one of the three following days. • Select ‘receipt’, if required. • As soon as the transaction has been authorised, the card will ‘click’ back to the slot. There’s an audible reminder as well as a visual prompt on the screen. Remove your card for safekeeping and to allow for ticket issue to start. Transactions are normally authorised within about 12 The machines take credit and debit cards only. There are no hidden or extra charges for using your credit or debit card. They offer a range of Adult 7 Day Travelcards valid from ‘today’ or up to four days in advance. There is also a selection of popular daily tickets, including Carnets at stations in Zone 1. Are no longer needed with Adult 7 Day Travelcards valid just for Zone 1, Zone 2 Easy and quick to use If your 7 Day Travelcard covers any • Insert your credit or debit card. • Select the ticket you want on the touch screen menu. into the space on the top right hand side of the ticket, before it is used.
opgave 3Tekst 3 The latest Brat Camp has turned
The latest Brat Camp has turned my life around 1 XANTHE LAIRD changed from a pretty and polite 14-year-old into a parent’s worst nightmare. At 17, she drank, smoked, swore and took drugs, and often lashed out. She was the despair of her mother, Sorrel Conquest, but, now 18, she has been home from Brat Camp for more than two months, has a job as a trainee stewardess on a boat and a new boyfriend. 2 SORREL anything to know where lying dead and I thought be locked 3 I tried Camp, but her letters showed she was changing. She sounded loving and affectionate again. It’s reward-based so they know they can only move forwards if they behave. It was brilliant for me, too, because the staff told me not to feel guilty about Xanthe’s behaviour. I had taught her about the dangers of drugs but she made her own choices. Now we get on really well. She’s stopped taking drugs and turned her life around. 4 XANTHE SAYS : At Brat Camp I had to sleep on wooden boards with no pillows, eat only porridge or rice and sit in a stone circle for four days without speaking to anyone. But I lasted the full 85 days. I was very self-destructive before I went and I wouldn’t let anyone help me. 5 When I arrived, I missed my mum for the first time in years and a lot of emotions hit me. The staff seemed evil and sitting in the circle was unbearable but after a while I realised everything they said made sense. We were made to work out why we’d got in such a state, and I got to know myself again. 6 Now I get a buzz from saying no to drugs and cigarettes. Before, I couldn’t give anything up because I had no faith in myself, but I feel great that I’ve managed to do it. I have so much to look forward to thanks to Brat Camp helping me to help myself.
How did Sorrel feel at first about Xanthe going to Brat Camp? (paragraphs 2 and 3) A She did not have any confidence in Brat Camp’s tough approach. B She didn’t dare hope that it would change Xanthe’s life. C She thought it was unnecessary as Xanthe had already shown she was sorry. D She was afraid Xanthe might not survive it.
opgave 4Tekst 4 His goal was to make it simple to use and a joy to look at. He succeeded. The result was the iPod.
His goal was to make it simple to use and a joy to look at. He succeeded. The result was the iPod. Briton behind Apple success story gives a rare interview to David Derbyshire 1 THERE are two things you need to know about Jonathan Ive, inventor of the iPod music player and the iMac computer. First, he is the most important British industrial designer of our time. He changed the way millions listen to music and helped liberate 4 computers from dull beige boxes. 2 Second, he is rather shy. He may be one of Britain’s hottest exports, but he does not usually do interviews. computer placed inside a coloured translucent television. It was followed by increasingly clever updates - an iMac that looked like an angle poise lamp and one that looked like a flat LCD television screen. 5 turn of the millennium Ive and his team of designers realised they could fit a computer hard drive into a box the size of a deck of playing cards and use it to store thousands of songs. For the first time it was possible to carry your music collection in your pocket. Its success was not just down to clever electronics. Critics said it looked fantastic and was ridiculously easy to use. Much copied, but never bettered, there are 30million iPods out there today. 6 “Don’t ask any personal questions,” the warnings, it is a bit of a shock to meet marketing man from Apple warned. Jonathan Ive in the flesh. He is a “He doesn’t like personal profiles. Talk pleasant, charming and relaxed figure about design, but stay away from in his late 30s (actually he is 38 but questions about 9 .” don’t tell the Apple PR people) with 3 It is all a bit odd really. It is the sort cropped black hair, jeans and a quietly of instruction normally given before an fashionable jacket and open shirt. He audience with the Pope, or even the speaks quietly and thoughtfully with Prime Minister, rather than a chat with
the slightest touch of a south eastern English accent. Next to being the world’s most influential designer he is also the senior vice president of one of the worId’s biggest computer companies. He obviously believes he has the best job in the world. 7 Ive talks down his key role in ‘inventing’ the iPod and iMac, stressing the contribution of the manufacturing, software, hardware, and electronic teams in his charge. “Our goals are simple. We genuinely try to make the 10 very best product that we can. We have a belief that we can solve our problems and make products better and better. It’s a simple goal to articulate, but a difficult one to 14 .” 8 Apple’s philosophy is that their computers and music players should be simple to use and beautiful to look at. The fans say each product just seems 15 . The latest Apple range included the ‘impossibly small’ iPod 11 Nano, the first video iPod and a new iMac – a powerful computer and home entertainment system crammed into the casing of a flat screen television. 9 Put Ive in front of one of his iMac babies and his 16 is infectious. “Look at this. When you put it to sleep – suddenly there’s a small white light that appears on the front. But you only see that there’s a light there when it’s switched on. If it’s not switched on, there’s no need to see it. The aim,” he
opgave 5Tekst 5
Welke informatie vind je in de officiële gids voor The National Cycle Network? Geef bij elke bewering aan of deze volgens de tekst wel of niet genoemd wordt in de gids. Omcirkel ‘wel genoemd’ of ‘niet genoemd’ in je uitwerkbijlage. 1 inlichtingen over toeristische attracties in een bepaald gebied 2 informatie over veilige fietsroutes 3 advies over het onderhoud van fietsen 4 aanwijzingen voor bepaalde groepen fietsers The National Cycle Network will be 10,000 miles of cycle routes running throughout the UK. 5,000 miles are already open with the remainder due for completion by 2007. About one third of the Network uses paths that are free from motor traffic. These are a great choice for family rides and offer the perfect environment for new cyclists and children to practise their skills. The Network is a partnership project involving national and local government, businesses, community groups and environmental bodies. It is coordinated by Sustrans, a charity working on practical projects to encourage people to walk and cycle. To find out more about the National Cycle Network or Sustrans call 0117 929 0888 for a free magazine or visit their website www.nationalcyclenetwork.org.uk Cycle Network for those who lists traffic-free region plus practical tips for excellent introduction and £9.99+p&p or visit: www.nationalcyclenetwork.org.uk
opgave 6Tekst 6
201p
Wat wil de tekenaar met deze cartoon duidelijk maken?
A de kritieke fase waarin het milieu zich bevindt
B de moeilijke omstandigheden waaronder milieuactivisten hun werk moeten
doen
C de overdreven aandacht voor milieuproblematiek
D de tegenstrijdigheid tussen wat mensen vinden en doen als het om het
milieu gaat
Is the …a sign that we …with our I’ll be driving round the appalling must FINALLY FOSSIL FUEL country over the next weather of TAKE HEED of the CONSUMPTION few months to get your recent DAMAGE we are and CO2 OPINION … weeks … doing to the emissions? ENVIRONMENT …
opgave 7Tekst 7 Hang on to your skeleton
Hang on to your skeleton Roland White tries the only Winter Olympic sport in which Britain has a chance of gold IT IS a sport so dangerous that for 5 more than 50 years it was banned from the Olympics. Competitors race at up to 90mph with their faces barely an inch from the ground. Even the name is chilling — skeleton. And last week 10 I made my racing debut. Skeleton is back at the Olympics for the first time in 54 years. It is Britain’s best hope of a gold medal. If Alexandra Coomber or Kristan Bromley 15 21 , it will be all the more impressive Skeleton is one of the oldest of since there is not even a full-size 45 winter sports. It started in 1884. In bobsleigh run in this country. The 1892 the wooden toboggans were closest we can manage is a newly replaced by a metal version, which opened mini-run at the University of some joker thought looked like a 20 Bath, which I found myself peering skeleton. down recently. What I could see was a 50 track that dipped away sharply, then spectacular and not entirely safe. The disappeared. In the middle distance design of the courses meant I could just make out where I would competitors would occasionally be 25 eventually be stopping. If all went well, 24 the crowd, sometimes even that is. 55 injuring spectators. “The courses are I was supposed to throw myself flat much better now,” said Kirk, 21, an after a sprinting start onto what was amateur sprinter. little more than a tea tray with ideas “Of course, safety is relative. The 30 above its station. In proper skeleton it main worry is the chin. If you take a would at least be an expensive tea tray 60 bend wrong your chin can hit the ice. weighing about 90lb and worth about I once ended up with severe £2,000. For practice, 22 , we make concussion.” do with a couple of bits of plywood And there’s more. Let’s not forget 35 wrapped in masking tape and attached those terrible hand injuries. “If you’re to a smallish trolley running on trails to 65 not careful you can crack your hands simulate conditions on the ice. on the ice and break your meta- “You’ll be fine,” says my coach carpals ,” said Kirk. Greg Kirk, a sports student at Bath. The good news is, however, that 40 “Just remember to hang on tight. skeleton doesn’t take too long to learn. Really tight. As tight as you can.” As 70 Alex Coomber, the current world words of reassurance go, these were champion, took it up during a trip to not very 23 . Austria in 1997. Ten days after her first
run, she finished fifth in a World Cup event. It’s not yet a popular sport, you 75 see. For some reason people don’t 100 30mph at the very most and the end of seem all that keen to take part. Coomber, though, 26 fears about safety. Before leaving for Salt Lake City she insisted: “You can’t 80 come off the track, you can’t be 105 bungee rope — which acts as a brake trapped like you can under a bobsleigh 1) , and you’ve only got 4cm or so to fall. You’re more likely to get injured in rugby.” 85 So with those reassuring words 110 immediately 28 . ringing in my ears, plus a couple of short runs just to get the feel of my tray, it’s time to have a go. Have you ever tried to fling 90 yourself on top of a moving tea-tray? 115 in this sport. It’s a lot more difficult than it looks. My coach is trackside shouting, reminding me of the three rules of skeleton on this practice track: “Keep your head 95 up. Keep your legs up. Hold on tight.” 120 his metacarpals hold out. There is no need to remind me to hold on tight. By now I am noot 1 a toboggan (regel 46), a bobsleigh (regel 82): different kinds of sleighs noot 2 metacarpals: bones on the back of your hand
opgave 8Tekst 8 SHE CAREERS
291p
Wat is het doel van deze tekst?
De Metropolitan Police wil duidelijk maken dat
A er bij sollicitaties voorrang wordt gegeven aan buitenlanders.
B hun politiemensen allerlei verschillende talen spreken.
C men hulp en bescherming biedt aan alle burgers van Londen.
D zij politiemensen van allerlei rassen en culturen nodig hebben.
SHE CAREERS
What was the reaction when your
sister decided to become a Police
Officer?
Some friends were a bit surprised at
first - but everyone’s happy now. We
treat it just like any other job, to be
honest. She’d done work as a Special
Constable in London. So she’d always
had this interest in the Police Service.
“My sister speaks
Gujarati and Hindi.
Perfect for a job with
the Met in Wembley.”
How did your parents react?
I suppose they were a bit concerned at first, knowing she was based in London.
But they accept that it’s her career choice. And it means she can put her
languages to good use. They were pleased about that.
Where do languages help as a Police Officer?
Taruna gives advice to communities and schools - it’s all part of her role as a
community Police Officer. There’s a large section of the Indian community here
who are from our region and it helps enormously that she can speak the
language.
POLICE OFFICERS - ₤27,681 after 18 weeks’ initial training
Like you, we want to create a Police Service that reflects and represents the diversity of
the capital. Become a Police Officer, and you will be making your community a safer
place, enjoy a rewarding career and benefit from free rail travel within a 70 mile radius
of London. For more information please visit our web site.
opgave 9Tekst 9 Glastonbury Festival
Je wilt graag naar het Glastonbury Festival en je wilt daar ook iets bijverdienen. → Geef bij elke bewering in verband met betaald werken op het Glastonbury Festival aan of deze juist of onjuist is op grond van de tekst. Omcirkel ‘juist’ of ‘onjuist’ in je uitwerkbijlage. 1 De meeste betaalde baantjes gaan naar de lokale bevolking. 2 Als je eenmaal binnen bent, vind je makkelijk een betaald baantje. 3 Je kunt er alleen via bepaalde uitzendbureaus aan komen. 4 Voor een groot deel van het werk worden professionals ingehuurd. Glastonbury Festival The Glastonbury Festival takes place on Worthy Farm, Pilton in Somerset in July. The town that is linked to the Festival, Glastonbury, is actually the centre of many myths and legends. King Arthur and his wife are supposedly buried in the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey. High Street shops are ‘New establishments, being given as ‘Gothic Image’. bands like Coldplay, The The Editors performed at Working at Glastonbury Festival. Paid employment. The Festival is regularly approached about the availability of different types of jobs. In fact, the numbers employed directly by the Festival are relatively small. If you want to work in event management, stage management, rigging and staging, sound, lighting, electrics, plumbing, event security, tent contractors and so on, the Festival cannot really help you. Many, if not all, of these specialists are employed by different event management companies that have established, experienced crew who return year on year – as do most of the organisers running performance fields. Cash and Traffic management employ car parking staff between the Sunday before the Festival until the Monday after the Festival – staff are required to work a minimum of four 12-hour shifts. Similarly DC S ite Services employ staff to assist with running the campervan and caravan fields. They also supply checkers at vehicle gates and staff the onsite vehicle chaperone service. Market traders do require staff, but in the main they recruit people who live near them and whom they know. If you know traders who come to the Festival, get in touch with them early, as they have a limited number of passes for each stall. If you go to the Festival and find you are getting a bit short of cash, you might try and find traders of food stalls that are rushed off their feet; some of them will employ extra staff who are already on site.
opgave 10Tekst 10 Schrijfopdracht
Je bent op zoek naar boeken of verhalen die zich afspelen tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. → Welke twee van de romans op de pagina’s 16 en 17 zou je kunnen bestellen? Schrijf de titels op. Early One Morning Black Notice Robert Ryan Patricia Cornwell Bugatti racers Robert The post mortem on an Benoist and William unidentified body Grover-Williams are rivals discovered on a cargo ship on the European race is inconclusive. The victim’s circuits. When World War II personal effects and an old
Inleiding Zoals je gezien hebt in de folder (zie tekst 9) wordt elke zomer in het Engelse Glastonbury een muziekfestival gehouden. Het duurt een heel weekend. Er treden bands en muzikanten op van over de hele wereld die je graag wilt zien. Je hebt op het ogenblik maar weinig geld, maar je wilt er toch naar toe. Je hoopt er een baantje te vinden. Op de site www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk heb je gekeken of ze personeel nodig hebben. Er is behoefte aan mensen die helpen bij het regelen van het verkeer op de parkeerterreinen. Dat soort werk lijkt je wel wat en je hebt er ervaring mee tijdens activiteiten op school. Je besluit te reageren. Verder wil je graag weten hoe het met de overnachtingsmogelijkheden gesteld is. Als je in Nederland een meerdaags festival bezoekt, overnacht je meestal in een tent. Ook wil je weten hoe de verdiensten zijn. Je hebt informatie nodig en besluit een brief te schrijven aan Cash and Traffic Management Ltd, 48 Queens Road, Coventry, CV1 3EH, UK Opdracht Schrijf de brief. Maak gebruik van de informatie uit bovenstaande inleiding bij het uitwerken van de volgende punten. − Stel jezelf voor (naam, leeftijd, jongen/meisje, nationaliteit) − Vertel waar je de informatie over het festival hebt gelezen. − Vermeld waarom je de brief schrijft. − Schrijf op welke werkzaamheden je graag wilt uitvoeren. − Vermeld welke ervaring je met het werk hebt en − maak duidelijk dat je goed Engels spreekt. − Schrijf hoe je overnacht bij festivals in Nederland en − vraag welke mogelijkheden er zijn om goedkoop te overnachten in Glastonbury. − Informeer naar wat je kunt verdienen met werken op het festival. − Sluit af met de vraag of je zo spoedig mogelijk een reactie kunt ontvangen. Aanwijzingen Maak een logische alinea-indeling en sla na elke alinea een regel over. Denk aan je eigen adres en dat van Cash and Traffic Management Ltd, de datum, de aanhef en de afsluiting. ( Om je te helpen volgt er een lijstje met adresconventies.) Gebruik minstens 100 en niet veel meer dan 140 woorden: datum, adres en aanhef tellen niet mee. Noteer het aantal woorden van de inhoud van de brief links bovenaan de pagina. Beoordeling Bij de beoordeling wordt er niet alleen op gelet of je correct Engels gebruikt hebt, maar ook of je brief een goedlopend geheel is. Verder wordt beoordeeld of je alle (10) elementen van de opdracht hebt uitgevoerd. Je mag ook best zelf iets (zinvols) toevoegen, maar let op het aantal woorden. SUCCES!
![Voorbeelden van conventies voor een ‘formele brief’ (let op: ook andere uitwerkingen zijn mogelijk!) [ adres afzender (je eigen adres!)] bijvoorbeeld: Pinksterbloemstraat 63 6845 SR Barendrecht The Netherlands [ datum ( Let op : de datum van vandaag !)] bijvoorbeeld: 23 April 2009 23rd April 2009…](fx/veilig-o10-p19-42-bd4ad15b.webp)
Voorbeelden van conventies voor een ‘formele brief’ (let op: ook andere uitwerkingen zijn mogelijk!) [ adres afzender (je eigen adres!)] bijvoorbeeld: Pinksterbloemstraat 63 6845 SR Barendrecht The Netherlands [ datum ( Let op : de datum van vandaag !)] bijvoorbeeld: 23 April 2009 23rd April 2009 April 23 2009 April 23rd, 2009 [ adres geadresseerde ] Cash and Traffic Management Ltd 48 Queens Road Coventry CV1 3EH UK Bronvermelding Een opsomming van de in dit examen gebruikte bronnen, zoals teksten en afbeeldingen, is te vinden in het bij dit examen behorende correctievoorschrift, dat na afloop van het examen wordt gepubliceerd.
vraag 1
vraag 2
vraag 3
vraag 4
vraag 5
vraag 6
vraag 7
vraag 8
vraag 9
vraag 10
vraag 11
vraag 12
vraag 13
vraag 14
vraag 15
vraag 16
vraag 17
vraag 18
vraag 19
vraag 20
vraag 21
vraag 22
vraag 23
vraag 24
vraag 25
vraag 26
vraag 27
vraag 28
vraag 29
vraag 30
vraag 31
11p
21p
31p
D
41p
B
51p
61p
D
71p
D
81p
E
91p
C
101p
C
111p
B
122p
131p
B
141p
A
151p
B
161p
B
171p
C
181p
A
192p
201p
D
211p
E
221p
D
231p
A
241p
A
251p
261p
A
271p
281p
B
291p
D
302p
312p
3213p
