opgave 1Tekst 1 Paperback of the week
opgave 2Tekst 2
opgave 3Tekst 3 Bio bias
opgave 4Tekst 4 Not since the days of Julius Caesar …
opgave 5Tekst 5 September 1991
opgave 6Tekst 6 Let’s be honest
opgave 7Tekst 7 So early cannibalism was all about vegetables?

How does Robin McKie begin his review (paragraphs 1 and 2)? A By criticising the essentially bloodthirsty nature of mankind. B By demonstrating that in the 19th century tribal warfare was a relatively new phenomenon. C By depicting how one people’s peaceful attitude may be misunderstood by another. D By describing a seemingly uncalled-for act of barbarism. ‘In the process … ’ (regel 58–59)


How could this sentence be completed? A … are certain civilisations so successful at overpowering others? B … do some civilisations quickly fall into decline? C … has Western culture wanted to stand apart from other cultures? D … have people always felt the urge to overthrow those who dominate them? E … have people always given in to the aggression of invaders?

Why does the writer call the ‘questions’ (line 85) more uncomfortable? A They go against the conclusions drawn from traditional historical research. B They lead to a pattern of reasoning which assumes certain peoples’ innate inferiority. C They show that inequality has always been at the heart of social interaction.

What is the main point made about the ‘racist biological explanation’ (lines 115–116)? A As there is no scientific proof to the contrary, it is reasonable to accept it for the time being. B To refute it, one only has to point to the evidence of historical facts. C Unless a credible alternative explanation is provided, it will be highly attractive to many. ‘And Diamond knows where.’ (lines 141–142)

What is his explanation? A Geographical circumstances had prevented the Morioris from building up a protective social structure. B The Morioris’ biological make-up made them unfit to become competent hunter-gatherers. C The Morioris were not capable of adapting to the social system of their Maori invaders.



opgave 8Tekst 8 I’m not sure it’s quite me …


What is meant by ‘This trend’ in line 66? A Cosmetic surgery has become the domain of doubtful medical practitioners. B Cosmetic surgery has come within the reach of every person who wishes to change his or her appearance. C In cosmetic surgery more and more can be done to treat medical cases of serious physical disfigurement. D In cosmetic surgery the treatment of merely less attractive physical traits has become common practice.


Which of the following is true of the part between brackets in paragraph 5? A It comments on the fact that Venus Envy focuses too much on the cosmetic peculiarities of celebrities. B It expresses a somewhat sarcastic comment on a shortcoming in Venus Envy . C It suggests that Venus Envy is a book to be read by all those afraid of plastic surgery.

What is the reviewer’s opinion of Haiken’s book, according to paragraph 6? A Even though the book is aimed at an educated public, its academic style makes it inaccessible. B The book abounds in information but fails to look into causes. C The book’s thoroughness makes up for its comparative lack of readability. D Though intended as an objective study, the book suffers from unacademic bias.

Why, according to paragraph 7, does Warren Susman’s theory appeal to the reviewer? A It provides an interesting justification for the American dream. B It sheds light on the origins of the drive for physical attractiveness. C It shows the importance of the 20th century beauty ideal. ‘She could surely do better than this.’ (lines 174–175)


opgave 9Tekst 9 Consuming fears



What is made clear about the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in paragraph 4? A For a long time it has consciously done little to avert the risks caused by BSE. B For more than thirteen years it pretended that BSE was under control. C For some time it obscured facts about the number of deaths caused by BSE. D From the start of the BSE scare it has denied any relationship between BSE and Creutzfeldt-Jakob. ‘It is going to take years to get rid of that problem of public mistrust’, zegt Burke in alinea 4.



Which of the following is in line with paragraph 7? A Americans are systematically misinformed about genetically modified food. B Americans see less reason than Europeans to distrust the food industry. C In the U.S. genetic modification is restricted to specific types of food. D In the U.S. the food industry is technologically more advanced than in Europe.


What is the example about the ‘nut imports’ (paragraph 10) meant to illustrate? A MAFF’s incompetence in dealing with real food problems. B The influence of the media on the public’s attitude to genetically modified food. C The lack of a coherent policy on consumer information about food. D The potentially deadly effect of genetically modified food.

opgave 10Tekst 10 Poor, poor Dolly


How can the sentence ‘Do the … depletion?’ (lines 44–50) be characterised in relation to the sentence preceding it? A It clarifies the possibility mentioned in the sentence preceding it. B It expresses doubt about the point made in the sentence preceding it. C It suggests a positive answer to the question raised in the sentence preceding it.


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